微软的IM软件MSN Messenger因为集即时消息、音视频聊天、自动邮件检查等多种功能于一身,一直备受广大网友的追棒。其实Instant Messaging(即时消息)是在Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server中首次被引入的重要组件,基于Exchange Server的这个Instant Messaging服务,你可以在企业内部建一台MSN Messenger的服务器,实现企业内的IM, 更重要的是MSN Messenger Service不但可以登陆到您企业内部的Exchange Instant Messaging Service,还可以登陆到MSN的.NET Messenger Service,从而使企业内外的沟通更快捷,方便。本文,将带领大家玩转Exchange 2000 Server的Instant Messaging 。
一.准备工作
1. Exchange 2000 Server安装光盘
2.安装Exchange 2000 Server
在你的服务器上安装Microsoft Exchange Server 2000,并确定所有服务正常运行。(有关安装过程,请参考相关资料,本文不做详细介绍)
3.下载用于Exchange 2000 Server 的 Windows Messenger 5.0
(下载地址:http://www.microsoft.com/exchange/downloads/2000/IMclient.asp)
4.准备和检查DNS的RVP记录(已有此记录请跳过):
A. 单击“开始”->“程序”->“管理工具”->打开“DNS”工具,打开“正向搜索区域”的“_tcp”项,看是否存在名为“_rvp”的DNS记录,如图:
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B.如果在A中您没有发现名为“_rvp”的DNS记录,请单击右键选择“其它新记录”,如图:
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C.在接下来的“资源记录类型”对话框,选择“服务位置”单击“创建记录”按钮,如图:
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D.在“新建资源记录”对话框的,服务栏输入“_rvp”、协议栏选择“_tcp”,优先级及负担栏均输入“0”、端口号栏输入“80”、主机提供此服务栏输入你的Exchane Server的FQDN路径,再次确定以上输入,单击确定,如图:
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二.安装及设定Instant Messaging Services
1.安装Microsoft Exchange Server 2000的 Chat Services和Instant Messaging Services
A.将Exchange Server 2000的安装光盘放入光驱,安装程序将自动运行,出现““Welcome to the Microsoft Exchange Installation Wizard”画面,单击“下一步”
B. 在“Action”栏选择“Change”,并将“Chat Services”和“Instant Messaging Services”组件选择成“Install”状态,单击“下一步”,如图:
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C.在接下来的“Licensing Agreement”(授权协议)画面,选择“I agrr that:…”单击“下一步”,如图:
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D. 在接下来的“Component Summary”画面,确认添加安装的是“Chat Services”和“Instant Messaging Services”组件后,单击“下一步”,如图:
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E. 单击“下一步”, 安装系统将自动完成安装任务:
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2.设定Instant Messaging Services服务
A.单击“开始”->“程序”->“Microsoft Exchange ”->“System Manager”启动Exchange的管理窗口,如图:
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B.在Exchange System Manager(EMS)窗口,以序单击打开“Administrative Group”->“Frist Administrativer Group”->“Servers”->你的Exchane服务器名->“Protocols”->“Instant Messaging(RVP)”,单击右键选择“新建”,选择“Instant Messaging Virtual Server”,在接下的来的画面中单击“下一步”,如图:
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C.在“Display Name”栏中输入您新建的Instant Messaging Virtual Server的显示名称,如“Instant Messager”,然后单击下一步,如图:
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D.在“Choose IIS Web Site”中选择你的站点(如果你没有新建站点,请选择“默认WEB站点”),单击“下一步”,如图:
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E. 在DNS Domain Name栏中将默认的Exchange服务器名的FQDN路径。然后单击“下一步”如图:
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F. 在“Allow this server to host accounts”前面打勾,单击“下一步”如图:
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G.单击“完成”,到此您已配置好“Instant Messaging Services服务”
3.配置用户帐号:
A. 单击“开始”->“程序”->“管理工具”->“Active Directory 用户和计算机”,在“Users”中选择您需要设定的用户,双击此用户,在随后的“用户属性”对话框中选择“Exchange Features”选项卡,选中“Instant Messaging”如图:
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B. 单击“Enable”,在弹出的对话框中单击“Browse”,如图:
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C.选择我们刚新建的Instant Messaging Virtual Server 名称如“Instant Messager”,单击“确定”,如图:
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D.回到B的对话框,完成用户帐号的设定。如图:
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4.安装及配置MSN Messenger Service
A.在客户机安装MSN Messenger Service 2.2,安装程序可以在Exchange 2000 Server安装光盘的\INSTMSG\I386\CLIENT\CHS(中文简本)目录中找到,文件名为MMSSETUP.EXE,因为版本太旧MSN Messenger Service 2.2已无法同时登录.Net Passport帐号(MSN),如果你希望同时登录,建议您安装本文开始是从网上下载的来的Windows Messenger 5.0。
B.运行Windows Messenger 5.0,选择 “工具”->“选项”->“账户”选项卡中的“首先用此账户登陆”选项中选择“Exchange”在Exchange账户“登陆名”栏输入登陆名您需要登录的用户的邮件地址,如administrator@vigowireless.com, 同时你可以在你的.Net Passport帐户中输入你的如图外部MSN或是Hostmail帐户或密码,然后单击“确定”。如图:
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C.回到Windows Messenger 5.0的主窗口,单击“单击这里登陆”,你将登录到Microsoft Exchange Server 2000 Instant Messaging Service,如图:
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5.到此,我们已成功的安装和设定Microsoft Exchange Server 2000 Instant Messaging Service服务,继续开通其它用户让他们一共分享你的成果吧。
五.后记
1.本文介绍的是Exchange 2000 Server环境下的Instant Messaging Service,如果要在新版Exchange 2003 Server中实现这个服务,需要结合微软独立发布的Live Communications Server 2003,详情请登录微软该产品网站(http://www.microsoft.com/china/office/livecomm/prodinfo/default.mspx)了解。
2:相关资源:
A.White Paper - Exchange 2000 Instant Messaging Setup
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;Q326188
B.White Paper - Instant Message Polling and Fixed Port Callback Delivery
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;Q326013
C.Exchange 2000 Server Instant Messaging Authentication Does Not Succeed
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;Q319758
D.Exchange Instant Messaging常见问题
http://www.5dmail.net/html/2004-5-7/20045712817.htm
3.如对本文有任何问题,请到论坛以下帖子回复讨论:
http://www.5dmail.net/bbs/Announce/announce.asp?BoardID=35&ID=61674